5 Spellbinding Castles in Edinburgh That Will Captivate Your Imagination
Last Updated on February 12, 2025 by Amitylux
Edinburgh, Scotland’s capital city, is renowned for its stunning architecture, vibrant culture, and rich history. One of the most striking aspects of this historic city is its impressive array of Edinburgh’s iconic castles. Each tells its own fascinating story. From towering fortresses perched atop rocky outcrops to grand royal palaces nestled within the heart of the city, Edinburgh’s castles are an essential part of Scotland’s heritage. These iconic landmarks have stood for centuries, bearing witness to royal intrigue, legendary battles, and pivotal moments in Scottish history.
As you wander through the streets of Edinburgh, it’s impossible not to be drawn to the majestic silhouettes of its castles. Their stone walls hold countless secrets and tales from the past. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a fan of medieval architecture, or simply someone who enjoys exploring Scotland’s breathtaking landscapes, Edinburgh’s castles offer something for everyone. Each castle offers a unique experience, from the bustling Edinburgh Castle, a symbol of Scottish power, to the quieter, more atmospheric Craigmillar Castle, a hidden gem just outside the city centre. Let’s take a closer look at some of the most notable castles in the city. Each with its unique charm and significance.
Edinburgh Castle
Photo: Jörg Angeli
No visit to Edinburgh is complete without exploring the magnificent Edinburgh Castle, perched atop Castle Rock, an extinct volcanic hill that has stood for thousands of years. As one of Scotland’s most famous and visited attractions, this historic fortress offers stunning views over the city and beyond.
The castle’s history dates back over 1,000 years. It has served as a royal residence, military stronghold, and symbol of Scottish power. Inside, visitors can explore the Crown Jewels of Scotland, the Stone of Destiny, and St. Margaret’s Chapel, the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh. Be sure to join a guided tour to learn about the castle’s fascinating history and the key role it played in Scotland’s past.
Perched atop Castle Rock, Edinburgh Castle dominates the city skyline and stands as Scotland’s most iconic fortress. But beyond its imposing façade, it holds treasures that tell the story of the nation’s royal past.
What to See Inside
• The Honours of Scotland (Crown Jewels): Marvel at Scotland’s dazzling Crown, Sceptre, and Sword of State, which date back to the 15th century. These are the oldest Crown Jewels in the British Isles, symbolizing the power and prestige of Scottish royalty.
• The Stone of Destiny: Also known as the Stone of Scone, this ancient symbol of Scottish kingship has been used in coronation ceremonies for centuries. After being taken to Westminster Abbey in 1296, it was finally returned to Scotland in 1996 and now rests proudly in the Crown Room.
• One O’Clock Gun: Don’t miss this daily tradition where a cannon is fired precisely at 1 PM (except Sundays and public holidays). Originally a time signal for ships in the Firth of Forth, today it’s a beloved ritual that echoes across the city.
Pro Tip: The views from the Argyle Battery are breathtaking—perfect for snapping panoramic photos of Edinburgh’s skyline.
Palace of Holyroodhouse: A Royal Residence Steeped in History
While Edinburgh Castle dominates the skyline, just a short walk down the Royal Mile leads you to another regal landmark—the Palace of Holyroodhouse. As the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland, this palace is more than just opulence; it’s a living piece of history.
Wander through the State Apartments, where lavish tapestries and intricate ceilings tell tales of Scotland’s royal past. Don’t miss the Great Gallery, lined with portraits of legendary Scottish monarchs. The ruins of Holyrood Abbey, dating back to the 12th century, add an atmospheric contrast to the palace’s grandeur.
Highlights
• Mary, Queen of Scots’ Chambers: Step inside the rooms where Mary, Queen of Scots, lived and where dramatic events unfolded—including the infamous murder of her secretary, David Rizzio.
• The Royal Gardens: A peaceful retreat with views of Arthur’s Seat in the background.
Whether you’re a history buff or a fan of royal intrigue, Holyroodhouse offers a fascinating glimpse into Scotland’s storied past.
Craigmillar Castle
Photo: Magnus Hagdorn
Just a short distance from the city center lies the lesser-known but equally impressive Craigmillar Castle. This well-preserved ruin offers a more peaceful and intimate castle experience compared to the bustling Edinburgh Castle. Dating back to the 14th century, Craigmillar Castle was once a royal retreat and a stronghold for the influential Preston family.
The castle’s architecture is a blend of medieval and Renaissance styles, with a grand hall, defensive towers, and a walled garden. A climb to the top of the tower rewards visitors with breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. Craigmillar is also famously linked to the story of Mary, Queen of Scots, who is said to have plotted the murder of her husband, Lord Darnley, from the castle’s tower.
Just a few miles from Edinburgh’s bustling city center, Craigmillar Castle offers a peaceful escape with a rich, dramatic history. Often called Edinburgh’s “other castle,” it’s a well-preserved medieval fortress surrounded by lush parkland.
Historical Highlights
• Mary, Queen of Scots’ Refuge: In 1566, Mary sought refuge here after the birth of her son, James VI. The castle’s thick walls and secluded setting provided a safe haven during a turbulent time in her reign.
• The Craigmillar Bond: It was within these stone walls that a plot was formed to remove Mary’s husband, Lord Darnley, from power—a dark chapter in Scottish history.
Explore the secrets.
Climb the main tower for sweeping views of Edinburgh and the surrounding countryside. Wander through hidden staircases, eerie dungeons, and the expansive courtyard, where echoes of the past seem to linger.
Dundas Castle: A Hidden Gem of Scottish Elegance
For those craving a castle experience beyond the tourist trail, Dundas Castle is a hidden gem just 8 miles west of Edinburgh. This 15th-century fortress, still privately owned, blends medieval architecture with modern luxury, making it a sought-after venue for exclusive events and weddings.
Though not always open to the public, private tours can be arranged, offering an intimate look at the castle’s grand interiors, sweeping staircases, and elegant drawing rooms. The estate’s sprawling grounds, complete with a serene loch and picturesque gardens, are perfect for leisurely strolls.
Why Visit Dundas Castle
• Private Luxury: A rare chance to explore a fully functional, privately-owned castle.
• Exclusive Events: Popular for luxury weddings and corporate gatherings.
• Hidden History: Despite its modern elegance, Dundas has a rich history dating back over 600 years.
If you’re looking for a castle experience that feels like stepping into a Scottish fairytale—without the crowds—Dundas is the perfect spot.
Stirling Castle
Photo: Neostalgic
Although a short drive from Edinburgh, Stirling Castle is one of Scotland’s most important historic sites. Stirling played a central role in the country’s wars for independence, particularly during the Battle of Stirling Bridge in 1297. It was here that William Wallace, the legendary hero of the Scottish independence movement, earned his fame.
The castle has been the birthplace of numerous Scottish kings and queens, including Mary, Queen of Scots. Visitors can explore its grand halls, royal chambers, and the recently restored Great Hall. Don’t miss the opportunity to learn about the castle’s rich military history through interactive exhibits and engaging storytelling. Stirling Castle is a must-visit for those looking to explore Scotland’s royal past.
Holyrood Palace
Photo: Marc Markstein
At the opposite end of Edinburgh’s Royal Mile from Edinburgh Castle lies the stunning Palace of Holyroodhouse. It’s the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland. This elegant palace has been a royal home for centuries. With a rich history that includes ties to Mary, Queen of Scots.
The palace’s architecture and gardens are a delight to explore, with the impressive ruins of Holyrood Abbey nearby. Inside, visitors can tour the royal apartments, where the Queen’s Gallery displays changing exhibitions of art and history. Holyrood Palace is an essential stop for anyone interested in Scotland’s monarchy and royal traditions.
Dalhousie Castle
Step into a living fairytale at Dalhousie Castle, Scotland’s oldest inhabited castle, dating back to the 13th century. But here’s the twist—you can actually stay overnight. Today, it’s a luxurious hotel and spa that blends medieval charm with modern comforts.
Why It’s Unique
• Luxury Hotel Experience: Sleep in rooms with four-poster beds, dine in the atmospheric Dungeon Restaurant, and relax in a spa nestled within ancient stone walls.
• Falconry Experience: One of the castle’s most unique offerings is its on-site falconry school. Get up close with majestic birds of prey, including owls, hawks, and eagles, and even try your hand at flying them.
Pro Tip: Book a room with views of the River Esk for the ultimate castle getaway.
Blackness Castle
Photo: Archaeology Scotland
A little further from the city, located on the shores of the Firth of Forth, Blackness Castle is a striking fortress that has been dubbed “the ship that never sailed” due to its ship-like shape. Built-in the 15th century, Blackness Castle served as a royal residence, military stronghold, and prison.
Today, visitors can explore the castle’s imposing walls, towers, and the dark, atmospheric rooms that once housed prisoners. The castle offers spectacular views of the surrounding coastline, making it an ideal spot for a more peaceful and scenic castle experience. Blackness Castle is a hidden gem that offers both history and picturesque beauty.
Craigmillar Castle
Just a few miles from Edinburgh’s bustling city center, Craigmillar Castle offers a peaceful escape with a rich, dramatic history. Often called Edinburgh’s “other castle,” it’s a well-preserved medieval fortress surrounded by lush parkland.
Historical Highlights
• Mary, Queen of Scots’ Refuge: In 1566, Mary sought refuge here after the birth of her son, James VI. The castle’s thick walls and secluded setting provided a safe haven during a turbulent time in her reign.
• The Craigmillar Bond: It was within these stone walls that a plot was formed to remove Mary’s husband, Lord Darnley, from power—a dark chapter in Scottish history.
Explore
Climb the main tower for sweeping views of Edinburgh and the surrounding countryside. Wander through hidden staircases, eerie dungeons, and the expansive courtyard, where echoes of the past seem to linger.
Castles Near Edinburgh Worth Visiting
While Edinburgh boasts impressive castles within the city, several breathtaking fortresses lie just a short drive away. Perfect for day trips, these castles offer a deeper dive into Scotland’s rich history and dramatic landscapes.
• Blackness Castle: Often called “the ship that never sailed” due to its striking shape, this fortress on the Firth of Forth has starred in TV shows like Outlander. Its towering walls and seaside views make it a must-visit.
• Tantallon Castle: Perched on cliffs overlooking the North Sea, this ruined fortress offers jaw-dropping views and a glimpse into Scotland’s turbulent medieval history.
• Craigmillar Castle: Technically still in Edinburgh but often overshadowed by its more famous neighbor, Craigmillar is known for its well-preserved ruins and connection to Mary, Queen of Scots.
Pro Tip: If you’re planning a castle road trip, combine visits to Dirleton, Tantallon, and Blackness for an epic day of history and coastal scenery.
Practical Tips for Visiting Edinburgh’s Castles
Edinburgh’s castles are some of the most iconic landmarks in Scotland, each offering a unique experience for visitors. When planning your visit, be sure to check the official websites for up-to-date information on opening hours and special events. If you’re short on time, consider joining a guided tour. To make both the most of your visit and learn about the fascinating history of these sites.
Want a more immersive experience? Book an Amitylux tour today to explore Edinburgh’s castles in style! For more details about Edinburgh’s castles, visit the official sites.
FAQ
There are at least five notable castles in and around Edinburgh, including Edinburgh Castle, Craigmillar Castle, Lauriston Castle, Dalhousie Castle, and Dirleton Castle.
The best castle to visit in Edinburgh is Edinburgh Castle. It’s the city’s most iconic landmark, rich in history with stunning views, the Crown Jewels, and the famous One O’Clock Gun.
The two most famous castles in Edinburgh are Edinburgh Castle and Craigmillar Castle. Edinburgh Castle dominates the skyline, while Craigmillar Castle offers a quieter, well-preserved medieval experience.
No, general entry to Edinburgh Castle is not free. You need to purchase a ticket. However, you can walk up to the castle’s esplanade for free, which offers great views of the city and the castle’s exterior.
