Unlock the Hidden Secrets of Christiansborg Palace
Last Updated on March 14, 2025 by Amitylux
Power. Prestige. Fire. Christiansborg Palace has seen it all.
Sitting at the heart of Copenhagen on the island of Slotsholmen, this palace is one of the most politically important buildings in Denmark. It is the only place in the world where the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government operate under one roof. But don’t let its serious job fool you—this palace has a dramatic history.
Since the first Christiansborg Palace was completed in 1745, two massive fires have reduced it to ashes—twice. Each time, Denmark rebuilt, bigger and stronger. Today, the third version of the palace stands tall, an architectural blend of Baroque, Neoclassical, and Neo-Baroque styles, reflecting centuries of royal and political transformation.
But Christiansborg isn’t just a government hub. The Danish monarchy still uses parts of the palace for royal receptions, galas, and state events. Beneath it, you’ll find medieval ruins from the original 12th-century castle that once stood here. Above, the 106-meter-high tower offers the best views in Copenhagen—for free.
So, whether you’re fascinated by royal opulence, political history, or just want a killer panoramic shot of the city, Christiansborg delivers. Let’s take a closer look inside.
A Brief History of Christiansborg Palace
The history of Christiansborg Palace stretches back over 800 years to when Bishop Absalon built the first fortress on Slotsholmen in 1167. The fortress later evolved into Copenhagen Castle, which served as a royal residence for centuries. However, fires in the 18th and 19th centuries destroyed previous structures, paving the way for the current Christiansborg Palace, which was completed in 1928.
Today, the palace is home to Denmark’s Parliament (Folketinget), the Prime Minister’s Office, and the Supreme Court, making it a central hub for the country’s governance. Despite its modern political significance, Christiansborg remains deeply connected to Denmark’s royal traditions, serving as the venue for banquets, receptions, and other royal ceremonies.
Evolution Through Time: The Three Iterations of Christiansborg Palace
Christiansborg Palace has stood at the heart of Danish power for centuries, but not without challenges. Fires, reconstructions, and political shifts have shaped the palace into what it is today. The site has hosted three different versions of Christiansborg, each with its own story.
First Christiansborg Palace (1745–1794)
Commissioned by King Christian VI, the first Christiansborg Palace was an extravagant Baroque masterpiece, completed in 1745. It was the largest palace in Northern Europe at the time and served as the royal residence. However, in 1794, a devastating fire engulfed the palace, forcing the royal family to relocate to Amalienborg, where they still reside today.
Second Christiansborg Palace (1803–1884)
Rebuilt in a Neoclassical style by architect Christian Frederik Hansen, the second iteration of Christiansborg housed both the royal family and government offices. The new structure had a refined elegance, emphasizing symmetry and simplicity. However, history repeated itself when another fire destroyed the palace in 1884, leaving only parts of the exterior intact.
Third Christiansborg Palace (1907–present)
The current Christiansborg Palace, completed in 1928, was designed by architect Thorvald Jørgensen and blends Neo-Baroque and Neoclassical styles. Unlike its predecessors, this palace was never used as a royal residence. Instead, it became the seat of the Danish Parliament, the Supreme Court, and the Prime Minister’s Office. Today, it also serves as the venue for royal receptions and events, maintaining its connection to the Danish monarchy.
What to See at Christiansborg Palace
Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply looking for stunning architecture, Christiansborg Palace has something to offer every visitor.
The Royal Reception Rooms
Photo: Mikkel Grønlund
Step into the opulent Royal Reception Rooms, where the Danish monarch hosts state dinners and official events. Adorned with gilded chandeliers, ornate furniture, and intricate tapestries, the rooms provide a glimpse into the grandeur of Denmark’s royal traditions. One highlight is the Throne Room, where foreign ambassadors are received by the Queen. Don’t miss the Tapestries of Denmark, an intricate series of tapestries that depict the country’s history over the past millennium.
Christiansborg Palace Tower
Photo: Marco Zanferrar
The Christiansborg Palace Tower is the tallest in Copenhagen, offering unparalleled panoramic views of the city. At 106 meters high, it provides a sweeping vista of landmarks like Tivoli Gardens, the Øresund Bridge, and even the Swedish coastline on clear days. Best of all, access to the tower is free, making it a must-visit spot for photographers and travelers alike.
The Ruins Under Christiansborg
Photo: Berloga Workshop
Beneath the palace lie the ruins of Absalon’s original fortress and Copenhagen Castle, providing an archaeological journey into the city’s past. Visitors can explore these ancient remnants, learning how each successive structure laid the foundation for modern Copenhagen. This unique underground experience adds an extra layer of historical depth to your visit.
The Royal Stables
Photo: Daniel Rasmussen
For animal lovers and history buffs, the Royal Stables are a must-see. These stables house the royal horses, which are still used for ceremonial purposes. Visitors can tour the facilities, admire the historic carriages, and even meet the majestic white horses. The stables are a living tradition that bridges Denmark’s equestrian past and present.
The Danish Parliament and Public Tours
Photo: The Danish Parliament
Christiansborg Palace is also the seat of the Danish Parliament, Folketinget. Guided tours of the Parliament chambers are available, offering insight into Denmark’s democratic process and its role in shaping the nation’s future. Visitors can learn about the daily workings of the government and explore beautifully designed chambers.
Visitor Information
To make the most of your visit to Christiansborg Palace, here’s what you need to know:
- Opening Hours: The palace is typically open from 10 AM to 5 PM, though hours may vary by season or for specific sections. It’s best to check the official website before your visit.
- Tickets: Visiting the Palace offers different ticket options to suit various preferences. Students and Copenhagen Card holders may also enjoy special entry benefits. Since ticket prices and policies can change over time, it’s always a good idea to check the official website for the latest information before your visit.
- Accessibility: Christiansborg Palace is wheelchair accessible, with elevators and ramps in place to accommodate visitors with mobility challenges.
- Getting There: Located in central Copenhagen, the palace is easily accessible via public transportation, with buses, metro lines, and trains all stopping nearby.
Evening Experience: Nearby Attractions
After visiting Christiansborg Palace, consider exploring nearby attractions to round off your day. Take a stroll along Nyhavn, Copenhagen’s iconic harbor, or enjoy dinner at a fine restaurant like Søren K or Almanak, both within walking distance. Alternatively, visit the National Museum of Denmark to delve deeper into Danish history and culture.
Conclusion
Christiansborg Palace is more than just a political powerhouse. It’s a survivor. A symbol of Denmark’s resilience. A place where monarchs once ruled, where flames twice consumed everything, and where today, democracy thrives.
Every part of this palace tells a story. The Royal Reception Rooms dazzle with their gilded grandeur, while the Ruins of Absalon’s Castle whisper of medieval battles. The Danish Parliament Chamber shapes the country’s future, while the Tower offers a rare, free glimpse over Copenhagen’s rooftops.
But here’s the thing—this isn’t a museum frozen in time. It’s a working palace, still alive with royal traditions, political debates, and historic moments unfolding in real time.
So, if you’re in Copenhagen, don’t just admire Christiansborg from the outside. Step inside. Walk through its halls. Stand in the very rooms where kings, queens, and politicians have shaped Denmark’s destiny. And when you reach the top of that tower, take a deep breath. You’re standing above centuries of history. And it’s a view worth remembering.
Plan Your Visit Today!
Discover the rich history, stunning architecture, and royal elegance of Christiansborg Palace with a personalized touch. Book a custom tour experience with Amitylux and enjoy an unforgettable journey tailored to your interests. Let us handle the details while you soak in the grandeur of Copenhagen’s most iconic landmark.
FAQ
Christiansborg Palace is renowned as the only building in the world that houses all three branches of government, executive, legislative, and judicial, while also being a royal residence used for official ceremonies and events. Its historical significance and stunning architecture make it a top attraction in Copenhagen.
Absolutely! From the Royal Reception Rooms to the panoramic views from the Tower, Christiansborg Palace offers a unique blend of history, culture, and breathtaking sights, making it a must-visit destination in Copenhagen.
While no one permanently resides at Christiansborg Palace, the Danish monarchy uses it for state events and official ceremonies. It also houses the Danish Parliament, the Supreme Court, and the Prime Minister’s Office.
To fully explore the palace, including the Royal Reception Rooms, the Tower, the Ruins, and the Stables, plan to spend around 3–4 hours. If you’re short on time, you can focus on specific highlights like the Tower and the Royal Reception Rooms
Christiansborg Palace was originally built by King Christian VI in the 18th century. The current palace, the third version, was designed by architect Thorvald Jørgensen and completed in 1928 after two previous versions were destroyed by fire.
